Bullfrog vs man-in-the-middle proxies

To control what an AI agent sends out, you have to read its requests, and almost all of them are HTTPS. The usual way to do that is a man-in-the-middle proxy: a TLS-inspecting service that sits between your machines and the internet.

A proxy reads HTTPS by ending every connection, decrypting it, and encrypting it again with a certificate of its own. That only works if every machine, every runtime and every container trusts that certificate, and if every tool agrees to talk through the proxy.

Bullfrog takes a different approach. It runs as a background service on the machine where your agents run, reads each request there, and blocks anything that machine's policy does not allow before it leaves. There is no certificate to trust and nothing to route traffic through.

How they differ

Man-in-the-middle proxy

Your machine
agents · curl · git · npm · pip
trusts the proxy's CA
encrypted, re-routed to the proxy
Proxy
decrypts, inspects, re-encrypts
allowed requests
Internet

Bullfrog

Your machine
agents · curl · git · npm · pip
Bullfrog
reads and judges each request, on the machine
allowed requests, straight out
Internet

The Bullfrog control plane holds each machine's policy and the verdict log. It is never in the path of your traffic.

Feature comparison

Man-in-the-middle proxyBullfrog
CertificatesCreate, distribute, rotate, protectNone
Tools that pin their certificateBroken, or bypassedCovered
Runtimes with their own trust storeA CA setting per toolNothing to configure
Code running in containersThe CA baked into every imageCovered in every container
Who sees your payloadsDecrypted by the proxyNever leave your machine
In the critical pathOne more service that can go downEnforcement is local
Which process made the requestUnknown. It sees an IP and a portKnown

What this means in practice

Certificates

With a proxy

You run a certificate authority. You create it, install it on every machine, rotate it, and protect its private key, which can impersonate any website to every machine that trusts it.

With Bullfrog

There is no certificate authority. Install Bullfrog and the machine is covered.

Tools that pin their certificate

With a proxy

Some tools only accept the certificate they expect. Behind a proxy they fail, so they end up on an exception list, and their traffic is no longer inspected.

With Bullfrog

Nothing is swapped on the wire, so pinned tools work as they are, and they are still covered.

Runtimes with their own trust store

With a proxy

Node, Python and Java do not all use the system's certificates. Each needs its own setting, such as NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS, REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE or a Java keystore, and a new tool means a new setting.

With Bullfrog

Nothing to configure. Bullfrog does not depend on which certificates a runtime trusts.

Containers

With a proxy

Every image needs the CA baked in, including images you pull and do not build. Miss one and its traffic either fails or goes around the proxy.

With Bullfrog

Code running in containers on the machine is covered, with nothing added to your images.

Who sees your payloads

With a proxy

Every request is decrypted on the proxy, including the credentials and data it carries. The proxy becomes one of the most sensitive systems you run.

With Bullfrog

Requests are judged on the machine that sends them and never leave it to be inspected. The control plane receives policies and verdicts, not your traffic.

Availability

With a proxy

All outbound traffic depends on the proxy. When it is down or slow, your agents are too.

With Bullfrog

Enforcement is local to each machine. The control plane is out of the path, so it cannot take your traffic down with it.

Knowing which process made the request

With a proxy

The proxy sees a source IP and port. It cannot tell your agent from git or a package install on the same machine.

With Bullfrog

Every verdict names the process that made the request.

When a proxy still makes sense

Bullfrog runs on Linux, on the machines where your agents run. If you need to inspect traffic from machines you cannot install software on, such as unmanaged laptops or other operating systems, a proxy at the network edge can reach them and Bullfrog cannot.

See it on your own machines

Get in touch to run a proof of concept with us.

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